User:Lluisros
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On the linear dependence of points
Oriol's solution provides a more visual proof of the assertion. Here's an alternative proof that extends, perhaps more easily, to points in 3-space. We first give the assertion for points in the plane, and later see how it extends to points in 3-space.
Assertion: Let
,
, and
be three points of the Euclidean plane. Let
,
, and
be three vectors, providing homogeneous coordinates for
(that is,
. Then,
are aligned if, and only if,
are linearly dependent.
Proof: Note that
are aligned if and only if
, and
are linearly dependent. These two vectors are linearly dependent if and only if
But:
Thus, the last determinant also vanishes, which proves the assertion.
Note that the proof easily extends to points in 3-space. Just replace the determinants above, by all minors of the corresponding matrix.






